Kihon

The training Master Funakoshi received consisted almost exclusively of the practice of kata. After he himself became a teacher, he had his students practice single techniques from each kata repetitiously as independent units. He believed that this approach, the polishing of each technique, would eventually result in more perfectly executed kata. Out of this new training approach developed the method of practice we have come to call kihon, or basic practice. This repetitious practice of each basic technique forms the foundation from which one advances in one's growth as a Karate student.

The following is a list of the basic kihon techniques that we practice.

Stances - tachi (tah-chee)
Back stance/weight rearward kokutsu-dachi (koh-koo-tsoo-dah-chee)
Forward stance/weight forward zenkutsu-dachi (zehn-koo-tsoo-dah-chee)
Immovable stance fudo-dachi (foo-doh-dah-chee)
Horse stance kiba-dachi (kee-bah-dah-chee)
 
Blocks - uke (oo-keh)
Downward block gedan-barai (geh-dahn bah-rah-ee)
Hammer block tettsui uke (tet-soo-ee oo-keh)
Inward/outward forearm block ude uke (oo-deh oo-keh)
Knife-hand block shuto uke (shoo-toh oo-keh)
Rising block age uke (ah-geh oo-keh)
 
Hand Attacks - Te Waza (teh wah-sah)
Lunge punch oi-zuki (oh-ee-zoo-kee)
Reverse punch gyaku-zuki (gyah-koo-zoo-kee)
 
Kicks - Ashi-Waza (ah-shee-wah-zah)
Crescent kick mikazuki-geri (mee-kah-zoo-kee-geh-ree)
Front kick maegeri (mah-ee-geh-ree)
Roundhouse kick mawashi-geri (mah-wah-shee-geh-ree)
Side-up kick yokogeri-keage (you-koh-geh-ree-keh-ah-geh)
Side-thrust kick yokogeri-kekomi (yoh-koh-geh-ree-keh-koh-mee)
Stamping kick fumikomi (foo-mee-koh-mee)